Independent SH2-binding sites mediate interaction of Dok-related protein with RasGTPase-activating protein and Nck

J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 6;274(32):22775-84. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.32.22775.

Abstract

A murine embryonic cDNA library was screened for potential substrates of the Src family kinase, Lyn, using a phosphorylation-screening strategy. One cDNA that we identified encodes Dok-related protein (DokR), a protein with homology to p62(dok) (Dok), and members of the insulin receptor substrate-1 family of proteins. Analysis of murine tissue extracts with DokR-specific antisera revealed that DokR protein is expressed at highest levels in lymphoid tissues. Co-expression of a FLAG epitope-tagged form of DokR (FLAG-DokR) with Lyn in embryonic kidney 293T cells resulted in constitutive phosphorylation of FLAG-DokR on tyrosine residues and consequential physical association with RasGTPase-activating protein (GAP) and the Nck adaptor protein. Stimulation of BaF/3 hematopoietic cells co-expressing the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor tyrosine kinase and FLAG-DokR with EGF also induced phosphorylation of FLAG-DokR and promoted its association with GAP. Immunoprecipitation experiments using DokR-specific antibodies revealed an interaction between endogenous DokR and a 150-kDa protein that is tyrosine-phosphorylated in EGF-stimulated BaF/3 cells. The molecular basis of the interactions involving DokR with GAP and Nck was investigated using a novel glutathione S-transferase fusion protein binding assay and/or site-directed mutagenesis. Tandem SH2-binding sites containing Tyr-276 and Tyr-304 were shown to mediate binding of DokR to GAP, whereas Tyr-351 mediated the binding of DokR to Nck. These results suggest that DokR participates in numerous signaling pathways.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Lineage
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Gene Library
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lymphoid Tissue
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Tissue Distribution
  • src Homology Domains*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Dok2 protein, mouse
  • FRS2 protein, human
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Irs1 protein, mouse
  • Irs2 protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nck protein
  • Oncogene Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proteins
  • src-Family Kinases