[Multislice computed tomography of the small intestine. Preliminary results]

Radiologe. 1999 Nov;39(11):965-70. doi: 10.1007/s001170050589.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Subject: Spiral computer tomography (SCT) became an important supplement to the Sellink examination. Multi slice computer tomography (MSCT) achieves a z-axis resolution of 1-2 mm without considerable increase in the acquisition time. In this paper, examination technique in first clinical results of CT-Sellink examination with MSCT, including the 3D-reconstruction are presented.

Materials and methods: The investigations were carried out with the Somatom Plus 4 Volume Zoom (Siemens, Forchheim) scanner. The following parameters were employed: 4 parallel detector ledges, collimation 4 x 1 mm, tube power 140 mA, tube voltage 120 kV, pitch 5 up to 6 mm, slice thickness 1 mm and 2 mm, reconstruction with 50% overlap. Via a duodenal tube, the small intestine was distended by means of 1.5 up to 2.5 l methyl-cellulose suspension. The data were acquired 35 s after injection of 120 ml contrast media (Ultravist). Various methods of postprocessing were applied on a workstation.

Results: As of yet, 16 patients were examined with MSCT-Sellink. In 4 cases pathological findings were detected with MSCT-Sellink, which were not recognized with X-ray Sellink.

Conclusion: Due to high z-axis resolution and short acquisition time, the morphological details of the small intestine can be visualized utilizing MSCT-Sellink. The data set is well suited for 3D postprocessing. Improvement of diagnostic accuracy can be anticipated.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Contrast Media / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Intestinal Obstruction / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestine, Small / diagnostic imaging*
  • Iohexol / administration & dosage
  • Iohexol / analogs & derivatives
  • Methylcellulose
  • Middle Aged
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Iohexol
  • iopromide
  • Methylcellulose