Emergency obstetric hysterectomies for postpartum haemorrhage

J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 1999 Dec;25(6):425-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.1999.tb01188.x.

Abstract

Objective: To review emergency obstetric hysterectomy in our unit, including the indications for and morbidity associated with the procedure.

Design: A retrospective cases analysis.

Subjects and methods: Records of obstetric patients who had undergone emergency hysterectomies in between 15 October 1993 and 31 December 1997 were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: There were 15,474 deliveries and 7 emergency obstetric hysterectomies. All cases had total abdominal hysterectomy. The indications for hysterectomy were uterine atony and placental disorders. There were one case of urinary bladder injury and 2 cases of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. There was no maternal mortality.

Conclusion: Emergency obstetric hysterectomy remains a potentially life-saving procedure in unavoidable catastrophe. The 7 patients with life threatening postpartum haemorrhage underwent hysterectomy after failure of conservative measures. The morbidity is low and there was no mortality in this series.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Emergencies
  • Emergency Treatment*
  • Female
  • Hong Kong / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / statistics & numerical data*
  • Medical Records
  • Morbidity
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / epidemiology
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage / surgery*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies