Imaging in the diagnosis and follow-up evaluation of vertebral artery dissection

J Ultrasound Med. 2000 Apr;19(4):263-70. doi: 10.7863/jum.2000.19.4.263.

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to discuss the value of ultrasonographic examination in the diagnosis and follow-up evaluation of vertebral artery dissection. We collected data on 8 patients with 11 pathologic vessels: 9 were affected intracranially and 6 were affected extracranially. Four vessels were affected in both intracranial and extracranial segments. Extracranial color-flow duplex sonography could detect abnormalities in every extracranial vertebral artery dissection. Most abnormal findings were non-specific, including severely reduced flow, absence of flow, and absence of diastolic flow. A specific finding (intramural hematoma) was noted in one artery. Abnormal transcranial color-coded sonographic findings included absence of flow, reduced velocity and reversed flow direction. Three intracranial dissecting arteries showed normal findings on transcranial color-coded sonography. Ultrasonographic follow-up study revealed evidence of improvement; this was noted almost exclusively in the extracranial segments of the vertebral artery but infrequently in the intracranial segment. Extracranial color-flow duplex sonography is sensitive in the detection of extracranial vertebral artery dissection, both in initial diagnosis and in follow-up evaluation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aortic Dissection / diagnostic imaging*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Ultrasonography
  • Vertebral Artery / diagnostic imaging*