Protease-activated receptor-1 down-regulation: a mutant HeLa cell line suggests novel requirements for PAR1 phosphorylation and recruitment to clathrin-coated pits

J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 6;275(40):31255-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M003770200.

Abstract

Protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1), a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) for thrombin, is irreversibly activated by a proteolytic mechanism, then internalized and degraded in lysosomes. The latter is critical for temporal fidelity of thrombin signaling. Toward understanding PAR1 down-regulation, we first investigated the pathway of PAR1 internalization. Activated PAR1 was rapidly recruited to clathrin-coated pits, where it colocalized with transferrin receptor (TfnR). Dominant-negative dynamin and clathrin hub mutants both blocked PAR1 internalization. Blockade of PAR1 internalization with dynamin K44A also inhibited activation-dependent PAR1 degradation. Thus activated PAR1 internalizes via clathrin-coated pits together with receptors that recycle and is then sorted away from such receptors and delivered to lysosomes. In the course of these studies we identified a mutant HeLa cell line, designated JT1, that was defective in PAR1 internalization. PAR1 signaled robustly in JT1 cells but was not phosphorylated or recruited to clathrin-coated pits after activation. Internalization of TfnR was intact in JT1 cells and internalization of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor, a GPCR that internalizes and recycles, was present but perhaps reduced. Taken together, these studies suggest that PAR1 is internalized in a dynamin- and clathrin-dependent manner like TfnR and beta(2)-adrenergic receptor but requires a distinct gene product for recruitment into this pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Clathrin / agonists
  • Clathrin / metabolism
  • Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane / metabolism
  • DNA, Complementary / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation*
  • Dynamins
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / genetics
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism
  • Genes, Dominant
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Immunoblotting
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Mutation*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Receptors, Thrombin / agonists
  • Receptors, Thrombin / genetics
  • Receptors, Thrombin / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Transferrin / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Clathrin
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Receptor, PAR-1
  • Receptors, Thrombin
  • Receptors, Transferrin
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Dynamins