Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin: mapping of receptor binding and Ia docking domains on Ib

Infect Immun. 2001 Apr;69(4):2435-41. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.4.2435-2441.2001.

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin is a binary toxin consisting of iota a (Ia), an ADP-ribosyltransferase that modifies actin, and iota b (Ib), which binds to a cell surface protein and translocates Ia into a target cell. Fusion proteins of recombinant Ib and truncated variants were tested for binding to Vero cells and docking with Ia via fluorescence-activated cytometry and cytotoxicity experiments. C-terminal residues (656 to 665) of Ib were critical for cell surface binding, and truncated Ib variants containing > or = 200 amino acids of the C terminus were effective Ib competitors and prevented iota cytotoxicity. The N-terminal domain (residues 1 to 106) of Ib was important for Ia docking, yet this region was not an effective competitor of iota cytotoxicity. Further studies showed that Ib lacking just the N-terminal 27 residues did not facilitate Ia entry into a target cell and subsequent cytotoxicity. Five monoclonal antibodies against Ib were also tested with each truncated Ib variant for epitope and structural mapping by surface plasmon resonance and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Each antibody bound to a linear epitope within the N terminus (residues 28 to 66) or the C terminus (residues 632 to 655). Antibodies that target the C terminus neutralized in vitro cytotoxicity and delayed the lethal effects of iota-toxin in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • ADP Ribose Transferases*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Bacterial Toxins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Toxins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Toxins / toxicity
  • Binding Sites
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Clostridium perfringens / pathogenicity*
  • Enterotoxins / chemistry*
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Enterotoxins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • iota toxin, Clostridium perfringens
  • ADP Ribose Transferases