Release from tonic inhibition of T cell activation through transient displacement of C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) from lipid rafts

J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 3;276(31):29313-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C100014200. Epub 2001 Jun 4.

Abstract

In resting peripheral T cells, Csk is constitutively present in lipid rafts through an interaction with the Csk SH2-binding protein, PAG, also known as Cbp. Upon triggering of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR), PAG/Cbp is rapidly dephosphorylated leading to dissociation of Csk from lipid rafts. However, tyrosine phosphorylation of PAG/Cbp resumes after 3--5 min, at which time Csk reassociates with the rafts. Cells overexpressing a mutant Csk that lacks the catalytic domain, but displaces endogenous Csk from lipid rafts, have elevated basal levels of TCR-zeta-chain phosphorylation and spontaneous activation of an NFAT-AP1 reporter from the proximal interleukin-2 promoter as well as stronger and more sustained responses to TCR triggering than controls. We suggest that a transient release from Csk-mediated inhibition by displacement of Csk from lipid rafts is important for normal T cell activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / genetics
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lymphocyte Activation / physiology*
  • Membrane Microdomains / physiology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Muromonab-CD3 / pharmacology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotyrosine / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / physiology
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Transfection
  • Vanadates / pharmacology
  • src Homology Domains
  • src-Family Kinases

Substances

  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming
  • Muromonab-CD3
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • pervanadate
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Vanadates
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • CSK protein, human