Improved high-performance liquid chromatographic method in the analysis of adenovirus particles

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 May 5;755(1-2):27-36. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)00597-1.

Abstract

We developed a HPLC method on a novel continuous bed matrix (UNO Q, Bio-Rad) for the direct quantification of adenoviral type 5 (Ad5) particles produced in 293S Human Embryonic Kidney cells and compared this with an existing HPLC method on a conventional ion-exchange resin (Resource Q, Pharmacia). The 293S cell extract contained large amounts of DNA. This contaminated the viral peak on the Resource Q column and only after Benzonase treatment was it possible to quantify the viral particles in the cell extract. In contrast, the virus peak on the UNO Q column was resolved from the DNA which eliminates the need for pretreatment of the sample with Benzonase. Cross-analysis of the Ad5 fraction from the UNO Q column using a size-exclusion HPLC column revealed no additional contaminating peaks. We conclude that the purity of the Ad5 virus peak on the continuous bed matrix UNO Q column was superior to the purity of the virus on the conventional Resource Q column, which is essential for reliable quantification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / chemistry
  • Adenoviridae / isolation & purification*
  • Cell Extracts / chemistry
  • Cell Line
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Endonucleases
  • Humans
  • Virion / chemistry
  • Virion / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Cell Extracts
  • DNA, Viral
  • Endonucleases