HPIC-UV-ICP-SFMS study of the interaction of cisplatin with guanosine monophosphate

Fresenius J Anal Chem. 2001 Jul;370(5):581-6. doi: 10.1007/s002160100740.

Abstract

Interaction of cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (cisplatin) with 5'-guanosine monophosphate (5'-GMP) has been investigated for the first time by on-line coupling of high performance ion chromatography (HPIC) to inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS). The time-dependent reaction course of the cisplatin-5'-GMP system was followed after incubation under simulated physiological conditions by monitoring the decrease in the concentration of 5'-GMP and the increase in the concentration of formed adducts, on the basis of speciation analysis. Because of the two-step mechanism an intermediate mono adduct was observed together with the major product, the bis adduct cis-[Pt(NH3)2(GMP)2]2-. The data obtained correlated well with those from earlier studies employing orthogonal techniques such as capillary electrophoresis (CE). Furthermore, HPIC-ICP-SFMS provided unambiguous stoichiometric information about the major GMP-adduct. For this purpose the platinum-to-phosphorus ratio was determined by simultaneously measuring 31P and 195Pt. To separate significant interferences from 15N16O+, 14N16O1H+, 12C18O1H+, and 13C17O1H+ on 31P, high-mass resolution (m/deltam = 4,500) proved to be mandatory. The P/Pt signal ratio of 2/1 obtained corresponds to the molar ratio in the bis adduct cis-[Pt(NH3)2(GMP)2]2-.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Cisplatin / analysis*
  • Cisplatin / chemistry*
  • DNA Adducts / chemistry
  • Drug Interactions
  • Guanosine Monophosphate / analysis*
  • Guanosine Monophosphate / chemistry*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Platinum / analysis*
  • Platinum / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • DNA Adducts
  • Platinum
  • Guanosine Monophosphate
  • Cisplatin