Magic numbers in exotic nuclei and spin-isospin properties of the NN interaction

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Aug 20;87(8):082502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.082502. Epub 2001 Aug 3.

Abstract

The magic numbers in exotic nuclei are discussed, and their novel origin is shown to be the spin-isospin dependent part of the nucleon-nucleon interaction in nuclei. The importance and robustness of this mechanism is shown in terms of meson exchange, G-matrix, and QCD theories. In neutron-rich exotic nuclei, magic numbers such as N = 8, 20, etc. can disappear, while N = 6, 16, etc. arise, affecting the structure of the lightest exotic nuclei to nucleosynthesis of heavy elements.