Abstract
The electronically excited molecular oxygen (singlet oxygen, 1O2) can be detrimental to cells in several ways, although recent reports indicate that it may play a role as an intercellular signal in eukaryotes. Here we present evidence that 1O2, generated by thermodissociation of disodium 3,3'-(1,4-naphthylidene) diproprionate endoperoxide, activates transcription of genes of the soxRS regulon, and that this induction is paralleled by induction of a soxS'::lacZ operon fusion. The inductions were dependent on a functional soxR gene. These data imply that protective responses, such as induction of the soxRS regulon, may be triggered by diverse environmental oxidative stresses, and that 1O2 may also function as a signal molecule in prokaryotes.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Antioxidants / pharmacology
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Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis
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Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
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Escherichia coli / drug effects
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Escherichia coli / genetics*
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Escherichia coli / metabolism
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Escherichia coli Proteins*
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Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / drug effects
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Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / genetics
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Kinetics
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Naphthols / metabolism
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Regulon / physiology*
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Singlet Oxygen / metabolism
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Singlet Oxygen / pharmacology*
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Trans-Activators*
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Transcription Factors / biosynthesis
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Transcription Factors / genetics*
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beta-Galactosidase / metabolism
Substances
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Antioxidants
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Bacterial Proteins
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Escherichia coli Proteins
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Naphthols
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Trans-Activators
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Transcription Factors
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SoxR protein, Bacteria
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SoxS protein, E coli
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Singlet Oxygen
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3,3'-(1,4-naphthylidene)diproprionate
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beta-Galactosidase