A randomised trial of progesterone prophylaxis after midtrimester amniocentesis

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002 Jan 10;100(2):196-8. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(01)00418-3.

Abstract

Background: Midtrimester amniocentesis to investigate fetal karyotype carries a small risk of fetal loss.

Aim: To test the hypothesis that progesterone prophylaxis may reduce this.

Study design: A randomised controlled trial comparing a short prophylactic treatment with progesterone after amniocentesis with untreated controls.

Results: There were no differences in frequency of miscarriage, preterm delivery or neonatal outcome.

Conclusion: Prophylactic progesterone treatment after amniocentesis does not improve obstetric outcome.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Spontaneous / epidemiology
  • Abortion, Spontaneous / prevention & control
  • Adult
  • Amniocentesis / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Fetal Death / epidemiology
  • Fetal Death / prevention & control
  • Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture / epidemiology
  • Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture / prevention & control
  • Gestational Age*
  • Humans
  • Obstetric Labor, Premature / epidemiology
  • Obstetric Labor, Premature / prevention & control
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / etiology
  • Pregnancy Complications / prevention & control*
  • Progesterone / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Progesterone