An integrated mobile foot and retinal screening programme for people with Type 2 diabetes managed in primary care

Diabet Med. 2002 Jan;19(1):74-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00639.x.

Abstract

Aims: To undertake a vascular and neurological assessment on the feet of all patients with Type 2 diabetes managed solely in local primary care.

Methods: A mobile screening podiatrist (working with an existing mobile retinal screening programme) screened a selected population of 4022 patients with Type 2 diabetes managed solely in 82 general practices. Doppler pressure assessments of peripheral vasculature, bioesthesiometer and monofilament assessment of peripheral neuropathy.

Results: This service was administratively simple to set up and integrated well with the retinal screening service and secondary care foot clinic, and was valued by the practices. Disease prevalences were 1.04% for foot ulceration, 19% for peripheral vascular disease and up to 29% for peripheral neuropathy.

Conclusions: This programme screens all patients with known diabetes managed solely in primary care within a district and describes foot morbidity and allows risk stratification. This pattern of service could be a useful template for discussing the diabetes National Service Framework with primary care groups.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / therapy*
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / epidemiology
  • Diabetic Foot / diagnosis*
  • Diabetic Neuropathies / epidemiology
  • Diabetic Retinopathy / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Foot Ulcer / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening
  • Mobile Health Units*
  • Prevalence
  • Primary Health Care

Substances

  • Blood Glucose