Functional reconstitution of purified metabotropic glutamate receptor expressed in the fly eye

EMBO Rep. 2002 May;3(5):491-6. doi: 10.1093/embo-reports/kvf088. Epub 2002 Apr 18.

Abstract

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) form one of the largest superfamilies of membrane proteins. Obtaining high yields of GPCRs remains one of the major factors limiting a detailed understanding of their structure and function. Photoreceptor cells (PRCs) contain extensive stacks of specialized membranes where high levels of rhodopsins are naturally present, which makes them ideal for the overexpression of GPCRs. We have generated transgenic flies expressing a number of GPCRs in the PRCs. Drosophila melanogaster metabotropic glutamate receptor (DmGluRA) expressed by this novel strategy was purified to homogeneity, giving at least 3-fold higher yields than conventional baculovirus expression systems due to the higher membrane content of the PRCs. Pure DmGluRA was then reconstituted into liposomes of varying composition. Interestingly, glutamate binding was strictly dependent on the presence of ergosterol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism
  • Ergosterol / metabolism
  • Eye / metabolism
  • Glutamic Acid / metabolism
  • Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / genetics*
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / isolation & purification
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / metabolism

Substances

  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Ergosterol