Control of oxidative phosphorylation by Complex I in rat liver mitochondria: implications for aging

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Feb 15;1553(3):249-60. doi: 10.1016/s0005-2728(01)00246-8.

Abstract

We compared NAD-dependent state 4 and state 3 respiration, NADH oxidation and Complex I specific activity in liver mitochondria from 4- and 30-month-old rats. All the activities examined were significantly decreased with aging. In both groups of animals, the flux control coefficients measured by rotenone titration indicated that Complex I is largely rate controlling upon NADH aerobic oxidation while, in state 3 respiration, it shares the control with other steps in the pathway. Moreover, we observed a trend wherein flux control coefficients of Complex I became higher with age. This indication was strengthened by examining the rotenone inhibition thresholds showing that Complex I becomes more rate controlling, over all the examined activities, during aging. Our results point out that age-related alterations of the mitochondrial functions are also present in tissues considered less prone to accumulate mitochondrial DNA mutations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Electron Transport Complex I
  • Electron Transport Complex III / metabolism
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Mitochondria, Liver / enzymology
  • Mitochondria, Liver / metabolism*
  • NAD / metabolism
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Oxidative Phosphorylation
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Rotenone / pharmacology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Rotenone
  • NAD
  • Oxidoreductases
  • succinate oxidase
  • NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases
  • Electron Transport Complex I
  • Electron Transport Complex III