Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of biologically cloned human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from patients treated with zidovudine and lamivudine

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Dec;46(12):4000-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.12.4000-4003.2002.

Abstract

Mutations at reverse transcriptase codons 44, 118, 207, and 208 were significantly correlated with reduced zidovudine susceptibility in biologically cloned human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates. Sequences from the Stanford HIV RT and Protease Sequence Database showed that these mutations were more common in HIV-1 isolates from patients treated with zidovudine and lamivudine than in patients not treated with these drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Clone Cells
  • Drug Resistance, Viral / genetics*
  • Genotype
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • HIV-1 / genetics*
  • HIV-1 / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Lamivudine / pharmacology*
  • Lamivudine / therapeutic use
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Phenotype
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Zidovudine / pharmacology*
  • Zidovudine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
  • Lamivudine
  • Zidovudine

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY013828
  • GENBANK/AY013868