Iron as the malignant spirit in successful ageing

Ageing Res Rev. 2003 Jan;2(1):25-37. doi: 10.1016/s1568-1637(02)00048-x.

Abstract

Iron enhances the production of the highly reactive and toxic hydroxyl radical, thus stimulating oxidative damage. Iron has been associated with a number of oxidative injury-dependent, age-related conditions and diseases. Indeed, oxidative injury is a major factor of (accelerated) ageing. This commentary reviews part of the existing literature on iron's deleterious effects, particularly in the context of ischemia-reperfusion injury and cardiovascular, brain and muscle diseases as well as skin ageing. Furthermore, the advantages of iron chelation are presented. Indeed, iron chelation or deprivation has been shown to act as a potent anti-oxidant in a variety of animal models of human diseases, preventing oxidative stress to tissues and organs. Iron chelators favor successful ageing in general, and when applied topically, successful skin ageing. It has also been proposed that gender-related differences in iron status are responsible for the increased longevity of women as compared to men. Despite this evidence, the role of iron in ageing and the possibilities of pharmacologically targeting iron have remained essentially unexplored. Iron thus appears as the "malignant spirit" in successful ageing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / drug effects
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Iron / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Iron Chelating Agents / therapeutic use
  • Iron Deficiencies
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology
  • Skin Aging / drug effects
  • Skin Aging / physiology

Substances

  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Iron