Sodium bicarbonate ingestion does not alter the slow component of oxygen uptake kinetics in professional cyclists

J Sports Sci. 2003 Jan;21(1):39-47. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000070949.

Abstract

We examined the effects of pre-exercise sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) ingestion on the slow component of oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics in seven professional road cyclists during intense exercise. One hour after ingesting either a placebo or NaHCO3 (0.3 g x kg body mass(-1)), each cyclist (age, 25 +/- 2 years; VO2max, 74.7 +/- 5.9 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1); mean +/- s) performed two bouts of 6 min duration at an intensity of 90% VO2max interspersed by 8 min of active recovery. Gas exchange and blood data (pH, blood lactate concentration and [HCO3-]) were collected during the tests. In both bouts, the slow component of VO2 was defined as the difference between end-exercise VO2 and the VO2 at the end of the third minute. No significant difference was found in the slow component of VO2 between conditions in the first (NaHCO3, 210 +/- 69 ml; placebo, 239 +/- 105 ml) or second trial (NaHCO3, 123 +/- 88 ml; placebo, 197 +/- 101 ml). In conclusion, pre-exercise NaHCO3 ingestion did not significantly attenuate the VO2 slow component of professional road cyclists during high-intensity exercise.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acid-Base Equilibrium / drug effects
  • Acid-Base Equilibrium / physiology
  • Adult
  • Alkalosis / blood
  • Alkalosis / chemically induced
  • Alkalosis / metabolism*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Bicycling / physiology*
  • Exercise Test
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / blood
  • Male
  • Oxygen Consumption / drug effects*
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Physical Endurance / physiology
  • Physical Fitness / physiology*
  • Pulmonary Gas Exchange / drug effects
  • Pulmonary Gas Exchange / physiology
  • Sodium Bicarbonate / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Lactic Acid
  • Sodium Bicarbonate