A comparison of airway responses during desflurane and sevoflurane administration via a laryngeal mask airway for maintenance of anesthesia

Anesth Analg. 2003 Mar;96(3):701-705. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000048978.40522.AB.

Abstract

Although sevoflurane is less pungent than desflurane at larger concentrations, neither anesthetic seems to irritate the airway when administered at the smaller concentrations often used during maintenance of anesthesia. Both anesthetics may be delivered effectively via a laryngeal mask airway, with minimal evidence of airway irritation.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Ambulatory Surgical Procedures*
  • Anesthesia, Inhalation / adverse effects*
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation / administration & dosage
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Desflurane
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Irritants
  • Isoflurane / administration & dosage
  • Isoflurane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Isoflurane / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Laryngeal Masks*
  • Male
  • Methyl Ethers / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sevoflurane

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Inhalation
  • Irritants
  • Methyl Ethers
  • Sevoflurane
  • Desflurane
  • Isoflurane