SYNOPSIS: SYNthesize and OPtimize System in Silico

J Med Chem. 2003 Jun 19;46(13):2765-73. doi: 10.1021/jm030809x.

Abstract

We present a de novo design program called SYNOPSIS, that includes a synthesis route for each generated molecule. SYNOPSIS designs novel molecules by starting from a database of available molecules and simulating organic synthesis steps. This way of generating molecules imposes synthetic accessibility on the molecules. In addition to a starting database, a fitness function is needed that calculates the value of a desired property for an arbitrary molecule. The values obtained from this function guide the design process in optimizing the molecules toward an optimal value of the calculated property. Two applications are described. The first uses an electric dipole moment calculation to generate molecules possessing a strong dipole moment. The second makes use of the three-dimensional structure of a viral enzyme in order to generate high affinity ligands. Twenty eight compounds designed with the program resulted in 18 synthesized and tested compounds, 10 of which showed HIV inhibitory activity in vitro.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemistry
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Databases, Factual
  • Drug Design*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemical synthesis
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry*
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Software*

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors