[Heterotopic gray matter. Report of four pediatric cases]

Arch Pediatr. 2003 Jan;10(1):34-7. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(03)00219-7.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Severe infant epilepsy is included within difficult etiologic diagnosis. Gray matter heterotopias are an uncommon cause. The authors report four observations of gray matter heteropias concerning three-, six-, seven- and nine-year-old girls, presenting no particular antecedents. No consanguinity was noted. The first occurrence of epilepsy ranged from the age of nine months to the age of four years. A mild mental retardation was found in three cases, and mental regression in one case. A status epilepticus was noted in three children. Magnetic resonance imaging scans showed subependymal heterotopias in one case and diffuse cortical heterotopias in three cases associated to a partial agenesis of corpus calloseum in one case and pachygyria in two cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Brain Diseases / complications*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Choristoma / complications*
  • Epilepsy / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging