Antineoplastic activity of the combination of 5-fluorouracil and interferon: preclinical and clinical results

Semin Oncol. 1992 Apr;19(2 Suppl 4):38-40.

Abstract

Interferon (IFN) is capable of modulating the cytotoxic effects and clinical activity of the fluorinated pyrimidine, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). This occurs in the absence of a demonstrable effect on immune function, suggesting that these effects occur at the biochemical level. Pharmacokinetic studies have also demonstrated that IFN can increase serum levels of 5-FU. The relative importance of these effects on enhancement of 5-FU activity remains to be investigated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacokinetics
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Interferons / administration & dosage
  • Interferons / pharmacokinetics
  • Interferons / pharmacology

Substances

  • Interferons
  • Fluorouracil