Effects of low-dose angiotensin II receptor blocker candesartan on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease

Am Heart J. 2003 Dec;146(6):E20. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00443-5.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Background: Angiotensin II may contribute to the pathogenesis of CAD. Long-term clinical trials have shown that blockade of the renin-angiotensin system can reduce cardiovascular events in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure.

Methods: Patients with a history of coronary intervention and no significant coronary stenosis on follow-up angiography 6 months after intervention were randomly assigned into a candesartan group (n = 203; baseline treatment plus candesartan 4 mg/d) or a control group (n = 203; baseline treatment alone). The primary end point was a composite of revascularization, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular death. The secondary end point was hospitalization for cardiovascular causes.

Results: There were no changes in blood pressure and in other coronary risk factors in either group during a mean follow-up of 24 months. Primary end point risk was significantly lower in the candesartan group (n = 12) than in control group patients (n = 25) (P =.03). Candesartan treatment reduced primary end point risk (5.9% vs 12.3% for control subjects; relative risk, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.24 to 0.93). The incidence of all events including secondary end points and noncardiovascular death was significantly lower in the candesartan group than in control group patients (23 vs 40 cases) (P =.02).

Conclusions: Relatively low-dose candesartan, which did not alter blood pressure levels, reduces cardiovascular risk in high-risk patients with CAD.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angina Pectoris / etiology
  • Angina Pectoris / prevention & control
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists*
  • Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Coronary Disease / drug therapy*
  • Death, Sudden, Cardiac
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / prevention & control
  • Myocardial Revascularization
  • Prospective Studies
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Tetrazoles / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Tetrazoles
  • candesartan