Sequelae of syndrome X in children born small for gestational age

Horm Res. 2004;61(3):103-7. doi: 10.1159/000075373. Epub 2003 Dec 10.

Abstract

Objective: Low birth weight is associated with the presence of syndrome X in adults. We studied the components of this syndrome in prepubertal children born SGA (small for gestational age) and children born AGA (appropriate for gestational age).

Methods: Twenty-nine SGA children, age (mean +/- SD) 9.1 +/- 1.1 years and 24 AGA children, age 9.0 +/- 1.1 years were studied. Fasting serum lipid concentrations were determined. A hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp was performed to measure insulin sensitivity. Ambulatory monitoring was performed to obtain 24-hour recordings of blood pressure.

Results: Prepubertal SGA children are less insulin sensitive and have a higher nighttime systolic blood pressure (SBP) after correction for BMI than children born AGA. No differences were found in lipid concentrations between the 2 groups.

Conclusions: Not all components of syndrome X can yet be found in 9-year-old children born SGA; follow-up of this cohort is required.

MeSH terms

  • Birth Weight
  • Blood Glucose / drug effects
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Blood Pressure
  • Child
  • Female
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Humans
  • Hyperinsulinism
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Small for Gestational Age*
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Lipids / blood
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / epidemiology*

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Insulin
  • Lipids