Long-term outcome of meniscal degeneration in the knee: poor association between MRI and symptoms in 45 patients followed more than 4 years

Acta Orthop Scand. 2004 Feb;75(1):89-92. doi: 10.1080/00016470410001708180.

Abstract

Knee joint-related symptoms are frequent and the use of MRI as a diagnostic tool is common. About 25% of MRIs show meniscal degeneration (MD). As the natural history of MD has not been well described, we studied the long-term outcome of 50 MDs. 45 patients were initially evaluated by a MRI, and clinical examination and later by another MRI. After 5 years, 38 of the MDs were unchanged, 8 had progressed and 4 regressed. Progression of MD was associated with age over 40 years, trauma during the follow-up period and/or other knee lesions, such as osteoarthrosis and ligament rupture. The clinical findings were consistent with MDs only in 8 cases.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Arthralgia / etiology
  • Arthralgia / pathology*
  • Arthralgia / physiopathology
  • Cartilage Diseases / complications
  • Cartilage Diseases / pathology*
  • Cartilage Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / pathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Menisci, Tibial / pathology*
  • Menisci, Tibial / physiopathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome