Combining entacapone with levodopa/DDCI improves clinical status and quality of life in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients experiencing wearing-off, regardless of the dosing frequency: results of a large multicentre open-label study

J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2004 Aug;111(8):1053-63. doi: 10.1007/s00702-004-0149-4. Epub 2004 May 12.

Abstract

The efficacy of entacapone and its impact on patient quality of life (QOL) was investigated in an open-label study of 899 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (PD) experiencing wearing-off fluctuations. Patients were divided into 3 groups (3, 4 or 5 doses daily) based on their current levodopa dosage frequency. Patients received 200 mg entacapone with each levodopa/dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor (DDCI) dose, while continuing their same levodopa/DDCI dosage regimen for 4 weeks. Primary efficacy measure was the Investigators' Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC). Patient QoL was assessed using the validated 8-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-8). Investigators' CGIC revealed that 76.5% of entacapone treated patients experienced an improvement in global status after 4 weeks. Treatment with entacapone was also associated with improvement in patient QoL, with a mean reduction (improvement) in PDQ-8 score of 1.8 from baseline. This study confirms and extends the results of earlier studies demonstrating that, independent of dosing frequency, completing levodopa/DDCI therapy with entacapone provides clinically relevant improvements in global status and QoL in PD patients experiencing wearing-off on their current levodopa dosing frequency.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antiparkinson Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiparkinson Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors*
  • Catechols / administration & dosage
  • Catechols / adverse effects
  • Catechols / therapeutic use*
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / administration & dosage
  • Levodopa / adverse effects
  • Levodopa / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitriles
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Parkinson Disease / psychology*
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors
  • Catechols
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Nitriles
  • Levodopa
  • entacapone