Gbetagamma activation of Src induces caveolae-mediated endocytosis in endothelial cells

J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 12;279(46):48055-62. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M405837200. Epub 2004 Sep 2.

Abstract

Caveolae-mediated endocytosis in endothelial cells is stimulated by the binding of albumin to gp60, a specific albumin-binding protein localized in caveolae. The activation of gp60 induces its cell surface clustering and association with caveolin-1, the caveolar-scaffolding protein. This interaction leads to G(i)-induced Src kinase activation, which in turn signals dynamin-2-mediated fission and directed migration of caveolae-derived vesicles from apical to basal membrane. In this study, we investigated the possible role of the Gbetagamma heterodimer in signaling G(i)-induced Src activation and subsequent caveolae-mediated endocytosis. We observed using rat lung microvascular endothelial cells that expression of the C terminus of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (ct-betaARK), an inhibitor Gbetagamma signaling, prevented gp60-dependent Src activation as well as caveolae-mediated endocytosis and transcellular transport of albumin and uptake of cholera toxin subunit B, a specific marker of caveolae internalization. Expression of ct-betaARK also prevented Src-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of caveolin-1 and dynamin-2 and the resultant phosphorylation-dependent association of dynamin-2 and caveolin-1. Also, the direct activation of Gbetagamma using a specific cell-permeant activating peptide (myristoylated-SIRKALNILGYPDYD) simulated the effects of gp60 in inducing Src activation, caveolin-1, and dynamin-2 phosphorylation as well as caveolae-mediated endocytosis of cholera toxin subunit B. The myristoylated-SIRKALNILGYPDYD peptide-induced responses were inhibited by the expression of ct-betaARK. Taken together, our results demonstrate that Gbetagamma activation of Src signals caveolae-mediated endocytosis and transendothelial albumin transport via transcytosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Albumins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Caveolae / metabolism*
  • Caveolin 1
  • Caveolins / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dynamin II / metabolism
  • Endocytosis / physiology*
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go / metabolism*
  • Lung / blood supply
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Second Messenger Systems / physiology
  • Sialoglycoproteins / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Cav1 protein, rat
  • Caveolin 1
  • Caveolins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Peptides
  • Protein Subunits
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Sialoglycoproteins
  • beta-adrenergic receptor kinase inhibitory peptide
  • sialoglycoprotein gp60
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go
  • Dynamin II