A modified weekly docetaxel schedule as first-line chemotherapy in elderly metastatic breast cancer: a safety study

J Chemother. 2005 Apr;17(2):242-6. doi: 10.1179/joc.2005.17.2.242.

Abstract

Standard dose docetaxel is burdened by severe toxicity. Weekly schedules have been shown to be active as standard scheme with reduced side effects. In 20-30% of elderly patients (pts) the classic 6-week schedule induces grade 3/4 fatigue and other cumulative toxicities. We carried out this safety study in order to evaluate whether a modified weekly docetaxel schedule would improve the toxicity profile. Twenty-one untreated elderly (> or = 70 years) pts suffering from metastatic breast cancer were enrolled in the study. Pts were treated with a weekly dose of 35 mg/m2 docetaxel for 6 weeks, followed by a 2-week rest. Further cycles were performed with this modified schedule: docetaxel days 1, 8 and 15 every 29 days. All pts received at least the first cycle (6 weeks). A total of 261 doses were delivered. No toxic deaths occurred. The toxicity was mild: we recorded 1 episode of grade 3 neutropenia and severe asthenia in only 2 pts (10%). We recorded an overall response rate of 33% (1 CR, 6 PR). Our data showed a reduced incidence of severe asthenia (2/21), obtained with a light modification of a weekly docetaxel schedule.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / mortality
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Docetaxel
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Skin Neoplasms / secondary
  • Survival Analysis
  • Taxoids / administration & dosage*
  • Taxoids / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel