Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the adenoids

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Mar;48(3):361-2. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20547.

Abstract

Extramedullary plasmacytomas are extremely rarely diagnosed in children. We report two cases of extramedullary plasmacytoma detected coincidentally in the adenoidectomy specimens of children younger than 4 years. We show that these children are disease-free after local excision as the only treatment. Surgical treatment without anti-neoplastic therapy in pediatric plasma cell dyscrasias of the pharyngeal lymphoid tissue may be a sufficient curative therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenoidectomy
  • Adenoids / pathology*
  • Airway Obstruction / etiology
  • Airway Obstruction / surgery
  • Child, Preschool
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hypertrophy
  • Immunoglobulin A / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / analysis
  • Incidental Findings
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Proteins / analysis
  • Otitis Media / complications
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / complications
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Plasmacytoma / complications
  • Plasmacytoma / diagnosis
  • Plasmacytoma / pathology*
  • Remission Induction
  • Rhinitis / complications
  • Rhinitis / surgery

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
  • Neoplasm Proteins