[Respiratory muscle aids during an episode of aspiration in a patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy]

Arch Bronconeumol. 2005 Sep;41(9):532-4. doi: 10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60275-9.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

We report the case of a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient with good bulbar function but severely decreased forced vital capacity (9%) and spontaneous peak cough flow (PCF) (2.35 L/s). The patient needed continuous noninvasive ventilation (NIV) consisting of a volumetric ventilator with a nighttime nasal mask and a daytime mouthpiece. He also required application of manually assisted coughing techniques by insufflation with a resuscitation bag and chest thrust (manually assisted PCF after maximum insufflation capacity of 4.33 L/s). An episode of serious food aspiration was resolved by his main caregiver through NIV and manually assisted coughing. Bronchoscopy under sedation using NIV with a lip seal connection to his volumetric ventilator later revealed that no material remained. This case exemplifies the potential role of skilled respiratory management in some neuromuscular diseases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure*
  • Cough
  • Humans
  • Inhalation*
  • Male
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / complications*
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / physiopathology
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / rehabilitation*
  • Pneumonia, Aspiration / etiology
  • Pneumonia, Aspiration / prevention & control*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / complications*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / rehabilitation*