Use of an intra-operative nerve stimulator in identifying the hypoglossal nerve

J Laryngol Otol. 2006 Mar;120(3):185-7. doi: 10.1017/S0022215105005463. Epub 2005 Dec 19.

Abstract

Previously, the hypoglossal nerve has not undergone intra-operative monitoring during neck operations in which the nerve is at risk. As society becomes increasingly litigious, this may change. This study describes the technique and the microvoltages used in 10 patients for intra-operative stimulation of the hypoglossal nerve with the Magstim nerve stimulator. We confirm that the technique is possible, simple and safe, with minimal disturbance to the patient, anaesthetist and surgeon.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Stimulation / instrumentation
  • Electric Stimulation / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Humans
  • Hypoglossal Nerve / physiology*
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative / instrumentation
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative / methods*
  • Neck Dissection / methods*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Risk Factors