Alteration of hTERT full-length variant expression level showed different gene expression profiles and genomic copy number changes in breast cancer

Oncol Rep. 2006 Apr;15(4):749-55.

Abstract

We analyzed hTERT splicing patterns with respect to telomerase activity in breast cancer. Using a cDNA microarray in 22 cell lines, we observed the difference in expression profiling based on the different levels of full-length variant expression with 71 selected genes. Using 33 known genes that act with the telomerase complex, we performed unsupervised clustering with all cell lines, and found a clustering tendency related to the full-length variant expression level. Using array-based CGH, highly altered genomic copy number changes were found more often in MCF-7 (159 genes) than in MDA-MB-231 (109 genes) and MDA-MB-435 (49 genes), suggesting more genomic changes in MCF-7 cells. On comparing MCF-7 with MDA-MB231 and MDA-MB-435 cell lines, we identified 8 genes with different copy numbers, including dystroglycan, which is located in the p12-21.2 area of chromosome 3. In conclusion, alterations in the level of the full-length variant of hTERT showed different gene expression profiles and genomic copy number changes in breast cancer, which require further study into their cause-and-effect relationship.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Cluster Analysis
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Dosage
  • Gene Expression Profiling*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HL-60 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods
  • Telomerase / genetics*
  • Telomerase / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Isoenzymes
  • Telomerase