[Human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis in trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-induced hypersensitivity syndrome]

Rev Med Interne. 2006 Jun;27(6):499-501. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2006.01.018. Epub 2006 Mar 3.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Introduction: Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), the causative agent of the common exanthem subitum, is a known cause of central nervous system infection in immunocompromised patients. It has been suggested that HHV-6 participate in the development of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome.

Case report: We reported a case of HHV-6 encephalitis associated with hypersensitivity syndrome induced by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in a 72-year-old HIV-negative woman.

Discussion: Our case confirmed that reactivation of HHV-6 infection may contribute to the development of the hypersensitivity syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Infective Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / drug therapy
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology*
  • Encephalitis, Viral / complications*
  • Encephalitis, Viral / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Ganciclovir / therapeutic use
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Roseolovirus Infections / complications*
  • Roseolovirus Infections / drug therapy
  • Syndrome
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
  • Ganciclovir