Time estimation in chronic insomnia sufferers

Sleep. 2006 Apr;29(4):486-93. doi: 10.1093/sleep/29.4.486.

Abstract

Study objective: The objective of the present study is 2-fold: (1) compare the time-estimation performance of chronic insomnia sufferers to that of good sleepers and (2) evaluate the severity of the sleep complaint in order to assess its association with the time-estimation performance.

Design: Between subjects design.

Participants: The sample included 11 individuals suffering from chronic primary insomnia (7 women and 4 men, mean age = 44.64 years, SD = 12.71) and 11 good sleepers (5 women and 6 men, mean age = 48.00 years, SD = 7.86).

Interventions: N/A.

Measurements and results: All participants completed a time-estimation task, namely a finger-tapping task. The results indicate no significant between-group differences on time-estimation data, as well as no significant relationship between severity of insomnia complaint and estimation of time.

Conclusion: These results suggest that the tendency to misestimate sleep difficulties is not linked to impaired time estimation-specific processes in insomnia sufferers, as measured with the present task.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anxiety / diagnosis
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polysomnography
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / epidemiology
  • Time Factors
  • Wakefulness / physiology