Foot and ankle ligament morphometry

J Rehabil Res Dev. 2005 Nov-Dec;42(6):809-20. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2004.08.0094.

Abstract

This study primarily measured and established a morphometric spectrum of cross-sectional areas for foot and ankle ligaments with the use of a new freeze-fracture technique that was independent of ligament cross-sectional shape. Ligament morphometry measurements were made on a total of 121 bone-ligament-bone preparations that were harvested from 26 fresh (unembalmed) male cadaver feet. We used the traditional digital caliper method to measure length and the freeze-fracture technique to measure cross-sectional area. Cross-sectional area values ranged from 21.36 to 170.48 mm(2) and length values from 5.01 to 37.45 mm. In addition, area-to-length ratios ranged from 0.60 to 27.02 mm. Compared with the freeze-fracture technique, the digital caliper method, which assumed that ligament cross-sectional shape was rectangular, resulted in an approximately 35% difference in cross-sectional area.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Ankle Joint / anatomy & histology
  • Biomechanical Phenomena*
  • Cadaver
  • Foot Joints / anatomy & histology
  • Humans
  • Ligaments, Articular / anatomy & histology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Tensile Strength