Antibody polyspecificity and neutralization of HIV-1: a hypothesis

Hum Antibodies. 2005;14(3-4):59-67.

Abstract

HIV-1 has evolved many ways to evade protective host immune responses, thus creating a number of problems for HIV vaccine developers. In particular, durable, broadly specific neutralizing antibodies to HIV-1 have proved difficult to induce with current HIV-1 vaccine candidates. The recent observation that some broadly neutralizing anti-HIV-1 envelope monoclonal antibodies have polyspecific reactivities to host antigens have raised the hypothesis that one reason antibodies against some of the conserved HIV-1 envelope trimer neutralizing epitopes are not routinely made may be down-regulation of some specificities of anti-HIV-1 antibody producing B cells by host B cell tolerance mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Vaccines / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibody Specificity
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • HIV Antibodies / immunology*
  • HIV Antigens / immunology
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Neutralization Tests / methods

Substances

  • AIDS Vaccines
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Antigens