Primary hepatic invasive aspergillosis with progression after rituximab therapy for a post transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder

Ann Hematol. 2006 Sep;85(9):621-3. doi: 10.1007/s00277-006-0129-x. Epub 2006 Jun 7.

Abstract

We present a case of primary hepatic and possible splenic invasive aspergillosis (IA), which progressed under anti-CD20 B cell treatment for posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease following allogeneic stem cell transplantation, to highlight the clinical value of a positive galactomannan-antigen test, an intestinal portal of entry of Aspergillus, and the detrimental effect of B lymphocyte depletion in IA.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Aspergillosis / blood
  • Aspergillosis / chemically induced*
  • Aspergillosis / drug therapy
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Galactose / analogs & derivatives
  • Graft vs Host Disease / blood
  • Graft vs Host Disease / drug therapy
  • Graft vs Host Disease / etiology
  • Humans
  • Liver Diseases / blood
  • Liver Diseases / drug therapy
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / blood
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / complications*
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / diagnosis
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / therapy
  • Mannans / blood
  • Middle Aged
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage
  • Rituximab
  • Splenic Diseases / blood
  • Splenic Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Splenic Diseases / drug therapy
  • Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects
  • Transplantation, Homologous
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage
  • Voriconazole

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Mannans
  • Pyrimidines
  • Triazoles
  • galactomannan
  • Rituximab
  • Voriconazole
  • Galactose