Abstract
The discovery of a series of selective EP1 receptor antagonists based on a 1,2-diarylcyclopentene template is described. After defining the structural requirements for EP1 potency and selectivity, heterocyclic rings were incorporated to reduce logD and improve in vitro pharmacokinetic properties. The 2,6-substituted pyridines and pyridazines gave an appropriate balance of potency, in vivo pharmacokinetic properties and a low potential for inhibiting a range of CYP450 enzymes. From this series, GW848687X was shown to have an excellent profile in models of inflammatory pain and was selected as a development candidate.
MeSH terms
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Alprostadil / metabolism*
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis*
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
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Biological Availability
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Cyclopentanes / chemical synthesis*
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Cyclopentanes / pharmacology*
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
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Dogs
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Freund's Adjuvant
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Half-Life
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Inflammation / chemically induced
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Inflammation / complications
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Inflammation / drug therapy*
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Pain / drug therapy*
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Pain / etiology
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Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
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Pyridines / pharmacology*
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Rats
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Receptors, Prostaglandin E / antagonists & inhibitors*
Substances
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6-(2-(5-chloro-2-(((2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl)oxy)phenyl)-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
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Cyclopentanes
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Pyridines
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Receptors, Prostaglandin E
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Freund's Adjuvant
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
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Alprostadil