Growth inhibition and sensitization to cisplatin by zoledronic acid in osteosarcoma cells

Cancer Lett. 2007 Jun 8;250(2):194-205. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.10.004. Epub 2006 Nov 20.

Abstract

Since osteosarcoma is a drug-resistant disease, the aim of the present study was to explore the possible interest of therapeutic approaches including nitrogen-containing biphosphonate zoledronic acid using osteosarcoma cell lines with different genetic backgrounds. Parental p53+/pRb+ U2-OS, p53-mutant U2-OS (U2-OS/175) and p53-/pRb- SAOS were sensitive to zoledronic acid with no significant differences in IC50 values. Analysis of cell cycle distribution revealed a time-dependent shifting of U2-OS cells towards G2 phase with cell cycle arrest in G2 phase at 96 h of exposure to the compound. Conversely, U2-OS/175 and SAOS cells responded to treatment with transient cell accumulation in S phase up to 48-72 h, respectively. Cell lines were exposed to increasing concentrations of cisplatin alone or combined with sub-toxic doses of zoledronic acid. A growth inhibitory effect was seen after combined treatment in U2-OS, otherwise resistant to cisplatin up to 100 ng/ml. Zoledronic acid did not efficiently sensitized U2-OS/175 and SAOS to cisplatin, thereby suggesting that different behavior may depend on p53 mutation. This data was confirmed in U2-OS cells where p53 expression was downregulated by RNA interference. Present findings indicate occurrence of sensitization to cisplatin by zoledronic acid in wild-type p53 osteosarcoma cells but not in p53-null cells nor in cells expressing a dominant-negative form of p53, supporting that wild-type p53 is required for synergistic interaction of cisplatin and zoledronic acid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Division / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Diphosphonates / pharmacology*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Osteosarcoma / metabolism
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology*
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Retinoblastoma Protein / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Zoledronic Acid

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Diphosphonates
  • Imidazoles
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Retinoblastoma Protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Zoledronic Acid
  • Cisplatin