Pregnancy and puerperium are high susceptibility periods for the development of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome

Autoimmun Rev. 2006 Dec;6(2):85-8. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2006.06.010. Epub 2006 Jul 20.

Abstract

It is well known that antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is associated with recurrent pregnancies losses, but is also associated with other obstetric features such as preeclampsia, uteroplacental insufficiency and preterm birth. Pregnancy is a hypercoagulable state than can be complicated by thrombosis, especially in those patients with an underlying thrombophilic disorder. Catastrophic APS is a rare form of presentation of the APS. Several trigger factors have been related with the catastrophic APS, including infections, anticoagulation withdrawal, surgery, neoplasms and lupus "flares". In around 6% of the cases, the catastrophic APS can appear during pregnancy or puerperium. We review this specific subset of the catastrophic APS and propose a therapeutical approach for this particular situation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / etiology*
  • Catastrophic Illness
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Postpartum Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / physiopathology*
  • Puerperal Disorders / physiopathology*