M-15: high-affinity chimeric peptide that blocks the neuronal actions of galanin in the hippocampus, locus coeruleus, and spinal cord

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 1;88(23):10961-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.23.10961.

Abstract

The 20-amino acid peptide M-15 binds with high affinity (IC50 approximately 0.1 nM) to 125I-labeled galanin (125I-GAL) binding sites in membranes from the ventral hippocampus, midbrain, and rat spinal cord. Receptor autoradiographic studies show that M-15 can displace 125I-GAL from all labeled sites. M-15 acts as a reversible high-affinity antagonist in blocking the inhibitory effects of GAL on the evoked release of acetylcholine in vivo in the hippocampus and on the GAL-induced hyperpolarization of locus coeruleus neurons in slices. M-15 also blocks the facilitatory effects of GAL on the spinal flexor reflex. Thus, the chimeric peptide M-15 [GAL-(1-13)-substance P-(5-11)amide] represents the first antagonist to the neuronal actions of GAL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Autoradiography
  • Binding Sites
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Chimera
  • Electric Conductivity / drug effects
  • Galanin
  • Hippocampus / drug effects
  • Hippocampus / physiology*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Kinetics
  • Locus Coeruleus / drug effects
  • Locus Coeruleus / physiology*
  • Male
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Neuropeptides / pharmacology*
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Galanin
  • Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone / drug effects
  • Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone / physiology*
  • Spinal Cord / drug effects
  • Spinal Cord / physiology*
  • Substance P* / analogs & derivatives*

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Neuropeptides
  • Peptides
  • Receptors, Galanin
  • Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone
  • galantide
  • Substance P
  • Galanin
  • Acetylcholine