Efficacy of fluoroquinolones against Leptospira interrogans in a hamster model

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Jul;51(7):2615-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00240-07. Epub 2007 Apr 30.

Abstract

Ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and levofloxacin were evaluated for their abilities to prevent mortality in hamsters infected with a lethal inoculum of Leptospira interrogans serovar Portlandvere. Each agent produced a statistically significant survival advantage compared to no treatment and demonstrated survival similar to that seen with doxycycline therapy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Cricetinae
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Doxycycline / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology*
  • Gatifloxacin
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Leptospira interrogans / classification
  • Leptospira interrogans / drug effects*
  • Leptospirosis / drug therapy*
  • Leptospirosis / mortality
  • Levofloxacin
  • Mesocricetus
  • Ofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Serotyping
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Ofloxacin
  • Gatifloxacin
  • Doxycycline