Elevated glucose in pleural effusion: an early clue to esophageal perforation

Chest. 2007 May;131(5):1567-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2843.

Abstract

Esophageal perforation is a rare cause of pleural effusions that carries with it a high mortality rate if diagnosis is delayed. The chemical characteristics of the pleural effusion include high amylase and low pH levels. However, these variables are nonspecific. We present a case of pleural effusion in a patient with markedly elevated glucose levels from recent cola ingestion as a specific clue to the diagnosis of esophageal perforation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Carbonated Beverages
  • Esophageal Perforation / complications
  • Esophageal Perforation / diagnosis*
  • Esophageal Perforation / metabolism*
  • Glucose / analysis
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pleural Effusion / chemistry
  • Pleural Effusion / etiology
  • Pleural Effusion / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glucose