Influence of an "opt-out" test strategy and patient factors on human immunodeficiency virus screening in pregnancy

Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jul;110(1):81-6. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000267497.39041.06.

Abstract

Objective: To estimate both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing acceptance rates in pregnancy using an opt-out policy and patient characteristics influencing acceptance.

Methods: At the first prenatal visit, HIV testing was offered using an opt-out approach. Reasons for refusing testing were explored. Demographic information was collected on all study subjects.

Results: In the prospective portion of the study, 1,140 of 1,233 women (92.5%) accepted testing. Race was predictive of accepting HIV testing, with Asian women significantly less likely (odds ratio [OR] 0.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.3-0.6; P<.001) and Hispanic women significantly more likely (OR 6.9; 95% CI 2.2-22.0; P=.001) to be tested. Although English as a first language, country of birth, and insurance status were not significantly associated with acceptance, women who were fluent in English were more likely to be tested (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.3; P=.01). Our testing rates were significantly higher than the provincial average.

Conclusion: Using an opt-out strategy, HIV testing rates in our clinic were significantly higher than the provincial average. Rates were influenced by race and fluency in English.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00393302.

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Serodiagnosis / psychology*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Asian People
  • Decision Making
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis
  • HIV Infections / ethnology
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / ethnology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Participation
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Care / methods*
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / psychology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00393302