Successful use of bivalirudin for cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with heparin allergy

Perfusion. 2007 Jan;22(1):67-9. doi: 10.1177/0267659106076004.

Abstract

Heparin-induced IgE-mediated hypersensitivity and anaphylactoid reactions, although rare, can pose a serious clinical problem for patients requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Bivalirudin is a bivalent reversible direct thrombin inhibitor, with a half-life of 25 min, eliminated mostly by proteolytic cleavage. There are some reports on the use of bivalirudin for cardiac surgery, particularly for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), but none on cases of heparin allergy. We report a case of heparin allergy successfully managed for CPB with bivalirudin anticoagulation.

MeSH terms

  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / adverse effects
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / methods*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity*
  • Heparin / adverse effects*
  • Hirudins
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptide Fragments / therapeutic use*
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Hirudins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Heparin
  • bivalirudin