Lack of dynamics in the MabA active site kills the enzyme activity: practical consequences for drug-design studies

Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Aug;63(Pt 8):923-5. doi: 10.1107/S0907444907024158. Epub 2007 Jul 17.

Abstract

The MabA protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a validated drug target. Previous structural studies of this protein showed dynamic behaviour in the catalytic site and described motion between an open 'active' holo form (with NADP) and a closed 'inactive' apo form (without NADP). Here, a mutation (G139A) is reported that leads to complete protein inactivation and freezes the catalytic site into its closed form, even in the presence of the cofactor. This observation suggests a new way to develop anti-MabA drugs via protein stabilization of the 'inactive' form.

MeSH terms

  • 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / chemistry*
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Catalysis
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / enzymology*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary

Substances

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase