Novel chimeric anti-ricin antibody C4C13 with neutralizing activity against ricin toxicity

Biotechnol Lett. 2007 Dec;29(12):1811-6. doi: 10.1007/s10529-007-9478-3. Epub 2007 Jul 27.

Abstract

So far, no specific therapeutic agent is available for the treatment of ricin intoxication. Here, V(H) and V(L) genes were cloned from a hybridoma cell line secreting anti-ricin mAb 4C13, which could neutralize the toxicity of ricin. A chimeric antibody, c4C13, containing 4C13 mAb variable region genes fused to human constant region genes (gamma 1, kappa), was constructed. C4C13 retained the binding activity and recognized the same, or a closely related, epitope as the original mouse antibody. Furthermore, c4C13 blocked ricin-induced cytotoxicity to SP2/0 cells. Compared with its parental mouse antibody, c4C13 will be safer when used in human body to reverse clinical ricin intoxication.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibody Specificity / drug effects
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites, Antibody
  • Binding, Competitive / drug effects
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / chemistry
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology*
  • Ricin / immunology*
  • Ricin / toxicity*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • C4C13 monoclonal antibody
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Ricin