Colorectal carcinoma rearranges cell surface protein topology and density in CD4+ T cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Sep 14;361(1):202-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Jul 16.

Abstract

Previously, we described conserved protein clusters including MHC I and II glycoproteins, ICAM-1 adhesion molecules, and interleukin-2 and -15 receptors in lipid rafts of several human cell types. Differential protein-protein interactions can modulate function, thus influence cell fate. Therefore, we analyzed supramolecular clusters of CD4(+) T cells from draining lymph nodes and peripheral blood of colorectal carcinoma patients, and compared these to healthy controls. Superclusters of MHC I and II with IL-2/15 receptors were identified by confocal microscopy on all cell types. Flow-cytometric FRET revealed molecular associations of these proteins with each other and with ICAM-1 as well. In draining lymph nodes expression levels of all these proteins were lower, and interactions, particularly between IL-2/15 receptors and MHC molecules weakened or disappeared as compared to the control. Stimuli/local conditions can rearrange cell surface protein patterns on the same cell type in the same patient, having important implications on further function and cell fate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Carcinoma / immunology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / analysis
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / chemistry
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / analysis
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / chemistry
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Receptors, Interleukin / analysis
  • Receptors, Interleukin / chemistry
  • Receptors, Interleukin / metabolism

Substances

  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Interleukin
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1