Characterization of metabolites of a NK1 receptor antagonist, CJ-11,972, in human liver microsomes and recombinant human CYP isoforms by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2007;21(17):2822-32. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3153.

Abstract

The in vitro metabolism of CJ-11,972, (2-benzhydryl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-(5-tert-butyl-2-methoxybenzyl)amine, an NK1 receptor antagonist, was studied in human liver microsomes and recombinant human CYP isoforms. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) coupled to radioactive detection were used to detect and identify the metabolites. CJ-11,972 was extensively metabolized in human liver microsomes and recombinant human CYP 3A4/3A5 isoforms. A total of fourteen metabolites were identified by a combination of various MS techniques. The major metabolic pathways were due to oxidation of the tert-butyl moiety to form an alcohol (M6) and/or O-demethylation of the anisole moiety. The alcohol metabolite M6 was further oxidized to the corresponding aldehyde (M7) and carboxylic acid (M4). Two unusual metabolites (M13, M17), formed by C-demethylation of the tert-butyl group, were identified as 2-{3-[(2-benzhydryl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-ylamino)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl}propan-2-ol and (2-benzhydryl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-(5-isopropenyl-2-methoxybenzyl)amine. A plausible mechanism for C-demethylation may involve oxidation of M6 to form an aldehyde metabolite (M7), followed by cytochrome P450-mediated deformylation leaving an unstable carbon-centered radical, which would quickly form either the alcohol metabolite M13 and the olefin metabolite M17.

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / pharmacokinetics*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / administration & dosage
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacokinetics*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A / metabolism*
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Hepatocytes / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism*
  • Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists*
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*

Substances

  • (2-benzhydryl-1-aza-bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-3-yl)-(5-tert-butyl-2-methoxybenzyl)amine
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • CYP3A5 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • CYP3A4 protein, human