Four weeks of daily assessments of anxiety, depression and activity compared to a point assessment with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

Qual Life Res. 2008 Feb;17(1):95-104. doi: 10.1007/s11136-007-9275-4. Epub 2007 Nov 17.

Abstract

Objectives: To explore to what extent the daily reporting of anxiety, depression and activity in a diary mirrors scores on point assessments with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS).

Methods: In a randomized intervention study consecutive breast cancer patients (n = 179) about to start adjuvant therapy were included. The HADS questionnaires were sent to patients 3 and 12 months after inclusion. Daily reporting of anxiety, depression and activity on Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) were completed during 4 weeks surrounding the HADS assessments.

Results: The results showed moderate correlations (r = -0.36 to -0.67, P < 0.01) at both assessments. The daily reports were consistent over 4 weeks and did not differ between assessments. Mean scores on the HAD-Anxiety were 4.00 at the 3 months and 5.07 at the 12 months assessment. For the HAD-Depression the mean scores at the same assessment points were 3.61 and 3.23, respectively. The daily reports put more strain on the respondents and produced a larger attrition rate than the HADS.

Conclusion: A point assessment with the HADS captures the situation of breast cancer patients' equivalent to 4 weeks assessment in a diary, but is easier to complete and is therefore preferable to the diary.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anxiety* / psychology
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology
  • Depression* / psychology
  • Female
  • Hospitalization*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Sweden